See scuma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "scuma"
},
"expansion": "Latin scuma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "en",
"3": "scum"
},
"expansion": "English scum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French écume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese escuma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "schiuma"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiuma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin scuma via English scum, French écume, Portuguese escuma, and Italian schiuma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scuma (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "scuma (uncountable)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam, scum"
],
"id": "en-scuma-ia-noun-5upz-er-",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[skʊm]"
}
],
"word": "scuma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escume"
},
"expansion": "Old French: escume, eschume\nMiddle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume\nPicard: èsceûme (Athois)\nWalloon: scume (Charleroi), chume (Forrières)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: escume, eschume\nMiddle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume\nPicard: èsceûme (Athois)\nWalloon: scume (Charleroi), chume (Forrières)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiuma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: schiuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: schiuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Neapolitan scumma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "scuma"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: scuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: scuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scuma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skūm",
"t": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skūm (“foam”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*scūma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *scūma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skūm (“foam”), perhaps via an earlier Vulgar Latin *scūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scumae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scumae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scumae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scumārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scumae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scumīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scumās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scumīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scumae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scuma<1>"
},
"expansion": "scuma f (genitive scumae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scuma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"id": "en-scuma-la-noun-wJk6eQaN",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) foam, froth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spūma"
},
{
"word": "schuma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠kʊmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskuːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "scuma"
},
"expansion": "Latin scuma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "en",
"3": "scum"
},
"expansion": "English scum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French écume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese escuma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "schiuma"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiuma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin scuma via English scum, French écume, Portuguese escuma, and Italian schiuma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scuma (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "scuma (uncountable)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Interlingua terms derived from English",
"Interlingua terms derived from French",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"foam, scum"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[skʊm]"
}
],
"word": "scuma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escume"
},
"expansion": "Old French: escume, eschume\nMiddle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume\nPicard: èsceûme (Athois)\nWalloon: scume (Charleroi), chume (Forrières)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: escume, eschume\nMiddle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume\nPicard: èsceûme (Athois)\nWalloon: scume (Charleroi), chume (Forrières)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiuma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: schiuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: schiuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Neapolitan scumma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "scuma"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: scuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: scuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scuma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skūm",
"t": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skūm (“foam”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*scūma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *scūma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skūm (“foam”), perhaps via an earlier Vulgar Latin *scūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scumae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scumae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scumae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scumārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scumae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scumīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scumās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scumīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scumae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scuma<1>"
},
"expansion": "scuma f (genitive scumae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scuma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) foam, froth"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠kʊmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskuːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spūma"
},
{
"word": "schuma"
}
],
"word": "scuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scuma meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.